Algorithmic trading, akin to any form of trading, carries inherent risks. It employs automated systems driven by pre-defined rules to execute trades, significantly altering the trading landscape. Understanding the risks associated with algorithmic trading is crucial for informed decision-making.

• Market risks pose a significant concern in algorithmic trading. Algorithms rely on historical and real-time market data to make trading decisions. Any deviation or unexpected changes in market conditions from historical patterns can lead to losses. Sudden market volatility, unforeseen events, or data inaccuracies can impact algorithms, resulting in unexpected outcomes.
• Technical failures within the trading system, such as connectivity issues or software glitches, can disrupt trade execution. These technical hiccups can cause delays, missed opportunities, or erroneous trades, amplifying risks in the trading process.
• Over-optimisation of algorithms is another risk factor. Algorithms optimised solely based on past data may not perform as expected in live markets, leading to suboptimal results or losses.
• Regulatory risks are pertinent in algorithmic trading, as traders must comply with stringent regulations governing automated trading systems. Non-compliance can result in penalties or legal issues.

Despite these risks, algorithmic trading can be less prone to emotional bias and human errors. Proper risk assessment, robust risk management strategies, rigorous backtesting, and continuous monitoring are essential to mitigate the risks associated with algorithmic trading effectively. Traders must invest time and effort in understanding these risks and implementing risk management protocols to enhance the chances of successful trading outcomes in the dynamic world of algorithmic trading.